India's Soft Power and Military Diplomacy
The 'Samudra Pradakshina' expedition exemplified India's military diplomacy, acting as a 'floating ambassador' to showcase cultural heritage and military pro...
Raksha Mantri Shri Rajnath Singh flagged-in 'Samudra Pradakshina', the first-ever Tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition. Aboard the Indian Army Sailing Vessel (IASV) Triveni, nine women officers from the Army, Navy, and Air Force completed a 314-day voyage covering nearly 25,500 nautical miles across four oceans. The expedition successfully met international circumnavigation criteria, including crossing the Equator twice, the International Date Line, and rounding the Three Great Capes (Cape Leeuwin, Cape Horn, Cape of Good Hope) and the Drake Passage. The mission highlighted India's 'Nari Shakti', Tri-Service synergy, military diplomacy, and 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' through the indigenously-built vessel.
Durable syllabus ideas for revision — not article memory.
The 'Samudra Pradakshina' expedition exemplified India's military diplomacy, acting as a 'floating ambassador' to showcase cultural heritage and military pro...
The 'Samudra Pradakshina' expedition, being an all-women circumnavigation, exemplifies the growing role and capabilities of women in the Indian Armed Forces,...
The 'Samudra Pradakshina' expedition demonstrated the effectiveness of Tri-Service synergy and jointness, highlighting integrated planning and interoperabili...
Previous year Prelims questions on overlapping themes and topics.
Consider the following statements in respect of the Kho Kho World Cup:
I. The event was held in Delhi, India.
II. Indian men beat Nepal with a score of 78–40 in the final to become the World Champion in men category.
III. Indian women beat Nepal with a score of 54–36 in the final to become the World Champion in women category.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
✅ Statement I: Correct
The inaugural Kho Kho World Cup was held in New Delhi, India, from January 13-19, 2025. ❌ Statement II: Incorrect
India defeated Nepal 54-36 (not 78-40) to win the men’s final. ❌ Statement III: Incorrect
India beat Nepal 78-40 (not 54-36) in the women’s final. Additional Context:
24 countries participated, and the event was organized by the Kho Kho Federation of India with the International Kho Kho Federation. Therefore, only Statement I is correct.
Which one of the following pairs is **not** correctly matched ?
(Indian Army Corps) : (Headquarters)
Option A is correctly matched: The 3 Corps (Spear Corps) is headquartered at Rangapahar Military Station in Dimapur, Nagaland. It operates under the Eastern Command and handles counter-insurgency and border defense in the Northeast. Option B is correctly matched: The 4 Corps (Gajraj Corps) is headquartered in Tezpur, Assam. It operates under the Eastern Command and is primarily responsible for defending the Line of Actual Control (LAC) in Arunachal Pradesh. Option C is correctly matched: The 14 Corps (Fire and Fury Corps) is headquartered in Leh, Ladakh. It operates under the Northern Command and guards the Kargil-Leh frontiers with China and Pakistan, as well as the Siachen Glacier. Option D is incorrectly matched: The 33 Corps (Trishakti Corps) is headquartered in Sukna (near Siliguri), West Bengal, and not in Srinagar. It operates under the Eastern Command and is responsible for the Sikkim sector and the strategically vital Siliguri Corridor. The Indian Army corps headquartered in Srinagar, Jammu & Kashmir, is the 15 Corps (Chinar Corps). Therefore, the correct option is D.
Which of the following statements about 'Exercise Mitra Shakti-2023' are correct?
1. This was a joint military exercise between India and Bangladesh.
2. It commenced in Aundh (Pune).
3. Joint response during counter-terrorism operations was a goal of this operation.
4. Indian Air Force was a part of this exercise.
Select the answer using the code given below :
* Statement 1 is incorrect: Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2023 was a joint military exercise between India and Sri Lanka. * Statement 2 is correct: The ninth edition of Joint Military exercise “Exercise MITRA SHAKTI-2023” commenced in Aundh (Pune). * Statement 3 is correct: The Scope of the exercise includes synergizing joint responses during counter-terrorist operations. * Statement 4 is correct: 15 personnel from Indian Air Force and five personnel from Sri Lankan Air Force participated in the exercise.
Consider the following statements with regard to the film 'Boong':
1. The film has recently won the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award in the Children's and Family Film category.
2. The film is directed by Lakshmipriya Devi.
3. This is the first Indian film to win a BAFTA award in the Children's and Family Film category.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is Correct: The Manipuri-language coming-of-age drama film *Boong* recently won the British Academy of Film and Television Arts (BAFTA) Award in the Best Children's and Family Film category, competing against major international studio productions like *Zootopia 2* and *Lilo & Stitch*. Statement 2 is Correct: The film is written and directed by debutant filmmaker Lakshmipriya Devi and co-produced by Farhan Akhtar and Ritesh Sidhwani’s Excel Entertainment. Statement 3 is Correct: *Boong* made history by becoming the first Indian film to ever win a BAFTA award in the Best Children's and Family Film category. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Consider the following countries:
I. Austria
II. Bulgaria
III. Croatia
IV. Serbia
V. Sweden
VI. North Macedonia
How many of the above are members of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization?
❌ I. Austria - Not a NATO member (maintains neutrality). ✅ II.Bulgaria - NATO member (joined in 2004). ✅ III. Croatia - NATO member (joined in 2009). ❌ IV.Serbia - Not a NATO member (participates in Partnership for Peace, but not a full member). ✅ V. Sweden - NATO member (officially joined in March 2024). ✅ VI. North Macedonia - NATO member (joined in 2020). So, four of the listed countries are members of NATO: Bulgaria, Croatia, Sweden, and North Macedonia.
Who of the following is the author of the books "The India Way" and "Why Bharat Matters"?
* Subrahmanyam Jaishankar is an Indian diplomat and politician serving as the Minister of External Affairs of India since 2019. He has authored two prominent books: * 'The India Way: Strategies for an Uncertain World' (2020) which provides insights into India's foreign policy approach. * 'Why Bharat Matters' is a compilation of his articles and speeches that delve into India's global significance.
The term "two-state solution" is sometimes mentioned in the news in the context of the affairs of -
The Two-State Solution is used in the context of the Israel-Palestine issue. It envisages an independent State of Palestine alongside the State of Israel west of the Jordan River.
Consider the following pairs : Area of conflict mentioned in news Country where it is located
1. Donbas : Syria
2. Kachin : Ethiopia
3. Tigray : North Yemen
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
* The Donbas is a historical, cultural, and economic region in eastern Ukraine. It has two heavily industrialised regions of Donetsk and Luhansk which were occupied by Russian forces last year. Hence, pair 1 is not correctly matched. * Kachin State is the northernmost state of Myanmar. In 2022, Myanmar military air * strikes reportedly killed dozens of people including civilians at a concert in Kachin State. Hence, pair 2 is not correctly matched. * Tigray is Ethiopia's northernmost region. The region is at the centre of an ongoing civil conflict involving ethno-regional militias, the federal government, and the Eritrean military that has attracted the concern of humanitarian groups and external actors since November 2020. In October 2022, the first formal African Union-led peace talks between an Ethiopian government team and Tigray forces happened in South Africa. Hence, pair 3 is not correctly matched.
Consider the following pairs :
Regions : often Reason for being in news
1. North Kivu and Ituri : War between Armenia and Azerbaijan
2. Nagorno-Karabakh : Insurgency in Mozambique
3. Kherson and Zaporizhzhia : Dispute between Israel and Lebanon
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched ?
None of the pairs (1, 2, or 3) are correctly matched. Let's break it down: 1. North Kivu and Ituri: This region in the Democratic Republic of Congo experiences conflict, but is not related to the war between Armenia and Azerbaijan. 2. Nagorno-Karabakh: This enclave is disputed between Armenia and Azerbaijan, but the insurgency is happening in Mozambique. 3. Kherson and Zaporizhzhia: These are currently under heavy fighting in the Russia-Ukraine war, not a dispute between Israel and Lebanon.
Consider the following statements about Mission Sudarshan Chakra of India:
1. It aims to enhance India's air defence, ballistic missile defence and aerial offensive capabilities.
2. This Mission is being designed to enhance rapid, precise, and powerful defence responses, reinforcing India's strategic autonomy.
3. One of the aims of this Mission is to cover all public places of India by an expanded nationwide security shield by 2035.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is Correct: Mission Sudarshan Chakra is designed as a multi-domain security umbrella. It explicitly aims to enhance India's air defence, ballistic missile defence, and aerial offensive capabilities, acting as both a defensive shield and an offensive sword. Statement 2 is Correct: The mission integrates advanced technologies like AI, space-based sensors, and directed energy weapons to ensure rapid, precise, and powerful defence responses. This indigenous development (incorporating projects like Project Kusha) is specifically aimed at reinforcing India's strategic autonomy and self-reliance in the defence sector. Statement 3 is Correct: A major distinguishing feature of this initiative is its expanded scope. Announced as a 10-year national security initiative, a stated goal of the mission is to bring all public places (including hospitals, railways, and religious/cultural sites) under an expanded nationwide security shield by 2035, moving beyond the conventional protection of just military and strategic installations. Therefore, the correct option is A.
Previous year Mains questions mapped to overlapping GS syllabus topics.
Does tribal development in India centre around two axes, those of displacement and of rehabilitation? Give your opinion.
Achieving sustainable growth with emphasis on environmental protection could come into conflict with poor people’s needs in a country like India – Comment.
How do you account for the growing fast food industries given that there are increased health concerns in modern society? Illustrate your answer with the Indian experience.
Mahatma Jotirao Phule’s writings and efforts of social reforms touched issues of almost all subaltern classes. Discuss.
Do you think that globalization results in only an aggressive consumer culture? Justify your answer.
The ethos of civil service in India stand for the combination of professionalism with nationalistic consciousness – Elucidate.
MCQs drawn from today's published current affairs.
The article clearly states 'Samudra Pradakshina' was 'the first-ever Tri-service all-women circumnavigation sailing expedition'. Options A, C, and D contradict this core fact.
Statement 1 is correct as the article mentions rounding 'the Three Great Capes - Cape Leeuwin, Cape Horn and the Cape of Good Hope'. Statement 2 is incorrect because the expedition met international criteria by 'crossing the Equator twice'. Statement 3 is correct as the article states, 'The successful passage through the formidable Drake Passage and rounding of Cape Horn earned the crew membership of the prestigious fraternity of Cape Horners'.
The article explicitly states: 'Shri Rajnath Singh termed IASV Triveni as an embodiment of ‘Aatmanirbhar Bharat’ as the indigenously-built 50-foot vessel has showcased India's technical prowess, innovation, and self-confidence.' While other options might be related to the expedition's broader themes, only option B directly explains the 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' aspect of the vessel.
Approach: Introduce the 'Samudra Pradakshina' expedition. Discuss how it exemplifies 'Nari Shakti' by empowering women in defence, 'Tri-Service synergy' by fostering inter-service cooperation, and 'Aatmanirbhar Bharat' through indigenous capabilities. Conclude with the overall impact on India's defence preparedness and societal values.
Approach: Begin by defining military diplomacy and soft power. Explain how the expedition, through its port calls, showcasing of cultural heritage, military professionalism, and enduring values, served as India's 'floating ambassador' and fostered goodwill, thereby contributing to military diplomacy and enhancing India's soft power globally.